The wonder of the science fiction genre is mostly how it transports audiences to near-future scenarios, makes them question what’s next for all humanity, and provides food for thought with its often mind-blowing narratives. Naturally, when combined with the fascinating mystery genre, which does one hell of a good job of intriguing audiences and keeping them curious, the sub-genre makes for one of the most powerful categories in film.

Over time, many sci-fi mystery movies have left a strong impression on worldwide viewers — whether as a consequence of their flawless execution or intellectually stimulating premise. This leaves us wondering: which are the most memorable so far? FromRobert Zemeckis’sContacttoAndrei Tarkovsky’sSolaris,we celebrate the best sci-fi mystery movies, ranking them by entertainment value and overall quality.

A shot of Jodie Foster inside a spaceship looking at the camera in Contact.

10’Contact' (1997)

Director: Robert Zemeckis

Regarded as one of the best sci-fi films of all time by NASA scientists,Contactstars the incredibleJodie Fosterin the lead role. It focuses on Dr. Ellie Arroway’s (supposedly based on real-life SETI researcherJillTarter) discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence through radio proof after years of searching. A message is found hidden in the signal. The question is: can Dr. Ellie decode its full meaning?

This adaptation ofCarl Sagan’s bestselling novel is intriguing and entertaining, making for quite a satisfying hard sci-fi watch for those who enjoy the genre.In addition to its obvious science fiction elements, the well-crafted mystery and suspense in Zemeckis’s film elevate it to higher levels.Contactis an absorbing and thought-provoking film that compellingly tackles politics and themes of faith and science, often leading audiences to question the relationship between reason and belief.

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9’Moon' (2009)

Director: Duncan Jones

FeaturingSam Rockwellin one of his best dramatic performances,Moonis anunderrated feature in the sci-fi genrethat meditates about loneliness and isolation while depicting astronaut Sam Bell on a three-year stint on the moon. There, he sends back to Earth parcels of a resource that helps our planet’s power problems, with the help of his computer GERTY, and faces an existential crisis.

Thanks to its great direction and writing,the engaging, at times even moving, quiet, and slow-paced sci-fi mysteryMoonis a must-watch. The story is compelling enough to keep audiences intrigued. Furthermore, thanks to the realistic depictions of the three-dimensional protagonist’s struggles,Duncan Jones’s movie comes across as humane and relatable.

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8’Donnie Darko' (2001)

Director: Richard Kelly

Psychological thriller aficionados are likely familiar withRichard Kelly’sJake Gyllenhaal-led genre-bending movie, which also throws science fiction and mystery into the mix. The cult classicDonnie Darkofollows an emotionally troubled teenager who sleepwalks his way out of a bizarre accident and is ever since haunted by visions of a man in a large rabbit suit who manipulates him into committing a series of crimes.

Although not a scary film (it does feature some jumpscares but doesn’t solely rely on them), the eerieDonnie Darkobuilds tension flawlessly, partly because it works so well as a mystery movie. The story also encompasses the science fiction genre through time travel depiction and its gripping alternative universe elements; for this reason, it has been regarded as a confusing film.

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Donnie Darko

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7’Gattaca' (1997)

Director: Andrew Niccol

Set in a not-too-distant future,Andrew Niccol’sGattacaprovides viewers with a well-grounded dystopian tale of discrimination by followingEthan Hawke’s less-than-perfect Vincent, a genetically inferior man who assumes the identity of a superior one (Jude Law) to follow his dreams of space travel. Will Vincent be able to keep his secret for long?

Nominated for a Best Art Direction Academy Award and a Best Original Score Golden Globe, theBlack Mirror-ishmurder mysteryGattacaisan incredible, cerebral sci-fiby Niccol, aided by Hawke’s great performance and an absorbing social commentary on perfectionism and prejudicethat questions highly advanced reproductive technologies and their consequences in society. A fun fact is that its title stands for the four nucleobases of DNA: guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine.

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6'12 Monkeys' (1995)

Director: Terry Gilliam

StarringBruce WillisandBrad Pittin the lead roles,12 Monkeysis certainly among the most popular films of the decade in the sci-fi genre. It is inspired byChris Marker’s 1962 groundbreaking sci-fi short filmLa Jetée, and set in the future where the world is devastated by a disease. It is up to a convict sent back in time to gather information about the virus of human origin.

If readers aren’t familiar withTerry Gilliam’s critically acclaimed movie — nominated for Best Supporting Actor and Best Costume Design — it is certainly worth checking out;12 Monkeysintriguingly explores the nature of memories, and identity and handles other discussed themes in the genre such as sanity and reality.Gilliam’s movie’ssci-fi elements rely on time travel, with the mystery being finding out who started the terrible pandemic.

12 Monkeys

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5’The Prestige' (2006)

Director: Christopher Nolan

The Prestigemay not beChristopher Nolan’s best, but it is certainly a science fiction mystery masterpiece in its own right.The movie seesChristian BaleandHughJackman(in two of their best acting efforts) as two stage magicians, illustrating their battle of wits to create the ultimate illusion in 1980s London.

As expected in a Nolan film,Christopher Priest’s big-screen adaptationbenefits from magical practical effectsand immaculate writing that translates into its mind-bending story, which is also enriched by the two astounding central performances. Utilizing the “obsession destroys the artist” concept often seen in films and other media, this Best Art Direction and Best Cinematography Academy Award nominee sends out valuable messages about the ambitious, unquenchable pursuit of perfection and sacrifice as the cost of deception.

The Prestige

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4’Blade Runner 2049' (2017)

Director: Denis Villeneuve

Denis Villeneuve, director ofDune, has established himself as one of the most talented filmmakers working today, proving time and time again that he unquestionably knows how to make a sci-fi movie (and craft breathtaking worldbuilding). In hisBlade Runnerentry,Ryan Goslingis Officer K., a young Blade Runner who discovers a long-buried secret that leads him to track downHarrison Ford’s Rick Deckard and threatens to destabilize society.

Whether in terms of cinematography or visual effects,Blade Runner 2049is an astounding piece of filmmaking. Gosling showcases his acting abilities by stepping into the shoes of a lonely replicant, perfectly embodying the feeling of solitude and alienation in a crowded city. With so many great aspects to it, it’s not surprising why Villeneuve’s movie, which ponders on identity and technology advancement, is so adored worldwide.

Blade Runner 2049

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3’Arrival' (2016)

Also from the mind of the talented Villeneuve,Arrivalcenters around linguist Louise Banks, portrayed by the exceptionally skilledAmy Adams, who teams up with the military to communicate with alien lifeforms after twelve mysterious spacecraft appear in 12 locations around the world. Louise takes a chance that threatens her life while attempting to unravel the mystery in a race against time.

Arrivalis the definition of a terrific science fiction mystery film, as it contains elements from each genre and makes the most out of them with brilliant outcomes. It’s impossible to be indifferent toArrival’s mind-boggling narrative and the film’s twist ending, as it confronts viewers' perception of time as they know it and fosters deep reflection while simultaneously keeping boredom at bay.

2’The Thing' (1982)

Director: John Carpenter

John Carpenteris a horror legend for many reasons. However, ranking high at the top of his best works list is his adaptation of the 1938John W. Campbell Jr.novellaWho Goes There?.The ThingstarsKurt Russellin the lead role and tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who confront an extraterrestrial being who assimilates and imitates other organisms, known as “Thing”.

With advanced special effects made before the invention of CGI that stand the test of time, Carpenter’sterrifying winter-set masterworkwas a highly groundbreaking feature when it was released. As time passes,The Thingremains an essential sci-fi mystery movie, as it perfectly cultivates mystery, tension, and intriguethrough its well-designed sci-fi elements, unforgettable narrative, and impeccable acting.

1’Solaris' (1972)

Director: Andrei Tarkovsky

Not including Andrei Tarkovsky’s name on such a list would be a huge omission. The Russian filmmaker, who was also behind the revolutionaryStalker, directed the science fiction mysterySolaris, a movie that focuses on a psychologist sent to a space station orbiting the moon of a distant planet to discover what has caused the decrease of the space station’s crew from 85 to only 3.

Often cited as one of the greatest science fiction films in movie history,Solarisis an incredible movie that audiences definitely do not want to miss. Tarkovsky’s movie goes above and beyond by providing audiences with an incredible cinematic achievement while delivering a powerful, philosophical message about the importance of human connection and love.

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NEXT:The 8 Best Sci-Fi Movies, According to NASA Scientists