In three of the last five years, the winner of the Best Director Oscar has gone to a film that didnotwin the Best Picture Oscar in the same year. This recurrence of splitting the difference makes predicting the Best Director category both harder and easier in some ways—harder because the Best Picture frontrunner isn’t always your Best Director frontrunner, but easier because the Academy tends to trend towards technical achievement in the Best Director category (see:Gravity,Life of Pi,The Revenant).

This year’s Best Director race is a formidable who’s who of towering talents, many of whom have been to the Oscars before.Quentin Tarantinohas arguably his best shot at winning his first Best Director Oscar sincePulp Fiction;Martin Scorseselooks to win his second-ever award; andSam Mendescould be back on the stage for the first time since his divisive debutAmerican Beauty. But there are also exciting relative newcomers to the field likeTaika Waititi,Bong Joon-Ho, andMarielle Heller.

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It’s an interesting year, and while it seems likely at this point that the eventual winner will probably be someone who’s won an Oscar before, there certainly exists a serious chance of a game-changing shift over the next month as the critics groups begin to weigh in. So for now, here are my Best Director predictions in order of likelihood to be nominated.

If you missed them, check out my predictions forBest ActorandBest Actress.

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Frontrunners

Quentin Tarantino –Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

Martin Scorsese –The Irishman

Sam Mendes –1917

Boy this is quite the dogfight. Tarantino’sOnce Upon a Time in Hollywoodis a lovely, masterful ode to a bygone era rooted in a surprisingly compassionate friendship betweenLeonardo DiCaprio’s Rick Dalton andBrad Pitt’s Cliff Booth. It’s the most tender film Tarantino has ever made, and the fact that the Academy tends toreallylike movies about Hollywood works in its favor. Sony has really been pushing this one hard on the awards circuit, and Tarantino and his A-list cast have been front-and-center. They’re putting in the work, and it could very well pay off in a big night for this movie, including Tarantino’s first-ever Best Director Oscar.

But there’s another Hollywood veteran in the mix for his own masterpiece, and he’s got a few decades on Tarantino. That would be Martin Scorsese, whose Netflix epicThe Irishmanis a sorrowful yet compelling film about mortality and regret. The semi-autobiographical nature of the film’s themes aren’t lost on anyone, and on top of that Scorsese’s direction is just as impeccable and meticulous as you’d expect.The Irishmanis likely to be a major contender in a number of categories and I’d be shocked if Scorsese didn’t land a Best Director nod here, if not the win. But there’s one latecomer who threatens to crash the whole party…

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Sam Mendes made waves for winning Best Director and Best Picture for his first feature,American Beauty, back in 1999 and while he’s flirted with the Oscars here and there since that time, the World War I epic1917is his best-constructed film yet. The wildly ambitious movie plays out as if it’s one long, single take, with cuts hidden throughout. But it’s not so much the one-take aspect of the film that’s so impressive as it is the scope of that single take—the film traverses wildly different terrain, enters and exits buildings, and even chronicles stunning shifts in daylight, all under the tutelage of cinematography legendRoger Deakins. It was no doubt a herculean effort to get this all onscreen, and the result is something truly awe-inspiring that will make even the most educated of film scholars wondering aloud, “How did they do that?” Mendes is absolutely a contender to win this thing.

In the Mix

Noah Baumbach –Marriage Story

Bong Joon-ho –Parasite

Greta Gerwig –Little Women

Todd Phillips –Joker

Pedro Almodovar –Pain & Glory

Taika Waititi –Jojo Rabbit

Lulu Wang –The Farewell

Fernando Meirelles –The Two Popes

Marielle Heller –A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood

James Mangold –Ford v Ferrari

Beyond those three frontrunners, there are many formidable candidates ready and waiting to jump in.Noah Baumbachcould absolutely earn his first Best Director nod for his most complete and accomplished film yet,Marriage Story. It’s maybe not as flashy or epic in scope as some of the other contenders, but his work in crafting this word-perfect character-driven drama is no less impressive.Bong Joon-hois also absolutely a contender for his masterful construction ofParasite, one of the most critically acclaimed films of the year. The precision with whichParasiteunfolds and the impact each beat carries are both a testament to Bong’s incredible vision here.

There’s alsoGreta Gerwigin the mix for her second Best Director nod afterLady Bird, in the hopper here for her unique take onLittle Women, although it remains to be seen how big of an impact that film will have on the Academy owing to its late December release and somewhat limited screenings. I also would not be shocked to seeTodd Phillipsland in the Best Director circle forJokerif the Academy takes to the gritty DC film the way I have a feeling they might, so keep an eye on that one. Ditto toJojo Rabbit, which critics have been divided on even though the film has received a pretty positive response from the industry thus far, paving the way for potential recognition forTaika Waititi.

Sam Mendes

The Director’s branch of the Academy usually likes to single out one or two unique or left-field contenders—usually of the indie variety (see: Lenny Abrahamson forRoomor Benh Zeitlin forBeasts of the Southern Wild)—and I thinkLulu Wangcould benefit from that slot for her excellent work in craftingThe Farewell. Similarly there’sFernando Meirelles, who was nominated in this category in 2003 forCity of Godand who’s behind the feel-good Netflix dramaThe Two Popesthis year, andPedro Almodovarcrafts one of his best films in years with the semi-autobiographicalPain & Glory.

If the Academy wants to recognize good old-fashioned filmmaking at a studio level, there’sJames Mangold’s terrific take onFord v Ferrari—a film I fear may be in danger of being undervalued this Oscar season. I also thinkMarielle Hellercertainly deserves a shot forA Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood, as she took a unique cinematic approach to the “Mister Rogers movie” by crafting the whole film as if it’s a long episode of Mister Rogers’ show for adults. Over the course of just three movies, Heller has become one of the most exciting filmmakers working today.

On the Outside

Josh and Benny Safdie –Uncut Gems

Clint Eastwood –Richard Jewell

Jordan Peele –Us

Jay Roach -Bombshell

Tom Hooper –Cats

Rian Johnson –Knives Out

Dexter Fletcher –Rocketman

On the outside looking in there’s a mix of hopefuls, longshots, and maybes.Uncut Gemsmay very well go the way ofGood Timeand get snubbed by the Oscars entirely, but that doesn’t make the work of directorsJoshandBenny Safdieany less impressive.Clint Eastwoodmight be in the mix ifRichard Jewellmakes a splash, or this one could go the way ofThe 15:17 to Paris. If there were any justice,Jordan Peelewould be under serious consideration forUs, but unfortunately it feels like many have completely forgotten that movie even came out this year. And whileTom Hooperis a former winner of this category, it sure feels likeCatsis a massive misfire waiting to happen.

Jay Roachchronicles the Fox News/Roger Ailes saga inBombshellandDexter Fletchermakes the “Good, Actually” version ofBohemian RhapsodywithRocketman, but if we’re talking purely impressive directorial effort,Rian Johnson’s masterfully crafted and executedKnives Outdeserves to be in the mix.

That about does it for now, and as you may see there’s no lack of deserving contenders. It’ll be interesting to see how this race shifts over the next month, but as of today this is pretty much how it stands.